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Constitutional Rights

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Rights & Duties in Indian democracy guide the conduct of citizens towards building a just, equitable, and inclusive society

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Ensures the freedom to manage religious affairs and provides for protection of religious institutions

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Enables citizens to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights through writs

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Citizens are expected to safeguard public property and to abjure violence

Rights of Indian Citizen

Right to Equality (Articles 14-18): Guarantees equality before the law and prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. It also provides for equal opportunity in matters of public employment and prohibits untouchability.

The Indian Constitution provides for a comprehensive set of rights and duties for its citizens. These rights and duties are enshrined in various parts of the Constitution and play a crucial role in promoting democracy, equality, and social justice. Here are some key constitutional rights and duties of Indian citizens:-

Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22): Includes freedoms of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession. It also provides protection of certain rights regarding freedom of religion.

Right against Exploitation (Articles 23-24): Prohibits trafficking in human beings and forced labor. It also prohibits employment of children in hazardous occupations.

Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28): Guarantees the freedom of conscience and the right to profess, practice, and propagate religion. It also ensures the freedom to manage religious affairs and provides for protection of religious institutions.

Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29-30): Provides for the protection of the rights of minorities to conserve their language, script, and culture. It also allows minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.

Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32): Enables citizens to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights through writs such as habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari.

Duties of India Citizen

Duty to abide by the Constitution and Respect its Ideals (Article 51A): It is the duty of every citizen to abide by the Constitution, respect its ideals and institutions, the national flag, and the national anthem.

Duty to Uphold and Protect Sovereignty, Unity, and Integrity of India

Citizens are required to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.

Duty to Safeguard Public Property and Abjure Violence

Citizens are expected to safeguard public property and to abjure violence.

Duty to Defend the Country and Render National Service

Citizens may be required to render national service when called upon to do so for the defense of the country.

Duty to Value and Preserve the Rich Heritage of India’s Composite Culture

It is the duty of every citizen to value and preserve the rich heritage of India’s composite culture.

Promotion of Harmony and the Spirit of Common Brotherhood

It is the duty of every citizen to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India, transcending religious, linguistic, and regional or sectional diversities.

Duty to Protect Natural Environment

Citizens have a duty to protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures.

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